A component of carpet cleaning and maintenance is the removal of stains that have become embedded within the carpet fibers. Cleaning of these unsightly stains requires more than just standard vacuuming. Carpet stain removal requires the proper application of products and techniques.

In this post we will provide some insights on how to remove tough carpet stains effectively and efficiently.

Stain Identification - What Kind of Carpet Stain is it?

Knowing what the stain is composed of will give you an advantage during the cleaning process. Different types of stains are more effectively treated utilizing different chemicals and solutions. A few common carpet stain types that you may encounter would include:

• Water-Soluble Stains:  Perhaps the most common type of carpet stain, these can include common dirt, mud, spilled beverages, chocolate, latex paint, etc. These stains can often be removed using a water-based cleaning solution. For tougher stains, mix 1/4 teaspoon of white vinegar into 32 ounces of water.
• Petroleum-Based Stains:  These stains can include grease, oil, ink, etc. Effective treatment will typically require use of dry (organic) solvents in combination with a water-based detergent. It is important that the dry solvent completely penetrate the carpet fiber in order to effectively remove the stain.
• Protein-Based Stains: Common protein-based stains would include feces, vomit, blood, etc. These types of stains are most effectively treated with an enzyme protein digester. These products work by digesting the protein matter contained within the stain. Care should be taken to follow all manufacture instructions for use. Especially critical is the amount of dwell time that will be required for the product to be most effective.
• Gum: Begin by peeling away as much of the gum as possible by hand. Next, place a bag of ice cubes over the remaining gum and let sit for 3 or 4 minutes. Once the remaining gum has hardened, remove it using a dull knife. Any residue can then be removed via application of a dry solvent carpet cleaner.

Carpet Stain Removal - The Proper Technique

In carpet stain removal, proper technique is critical. Poor cleaning techniques can actually make the problem worse.

For most types of stains, the following techniques will apply....

Do not arbitrarily scrub the stain as doing so may damage the carpet. Instead, starting at the outside edges of the stain, blot the stain from the outside in. Rinse with water then repeat the blotting/rinsing process until the stain is no longer being transferred to your cleaning cloth. Using a clean, dry, towel pat the area dry and then cover with a layer of paper towels to soak up any remaining liquid. Placing a weight onto the paper towels will help expedite the drying process.

Knowing how to remove tough carpet stains will improve the appearance of you carpet, extend its life, and protect your investment.